{"id":3370,"date":"2025-06-01T01:24:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/?p=3370"},"modified":"2025-05-26T11:52:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T14:52:19","slug":"general-motors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/general-motors\/","title":{"rendered":"General Motors: 16 Years After Its Shocking Bankruptcy and Rescue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">June 1st anniversary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>On this day in 2009, General Motors declared bankruptcy and was later bailed out by the U.S. government. Let&#039;s take a closer look at its history.<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Motors (GM)<\/strong> It&#039;s one of the most iconic companies in the global automotive industry. With a history spanning more than a century, it has witnessed the changes and evolutions of transportation. In today&#039;s story, we&#039;ll tell you about its beginnings, its difficult times, and its subsequent resurgence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">The beginnings of an empire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Founded in 1908 by William C. Durant, GM began as a merger of several smaller automotive companies. Durant, a visionary, quickly understood the potential of the automobile as a means of mass transportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through a series of strategic acquisitions, GM incorporated iconic brands such as Buick, Cadillac, Oldsmobile, and Chevrolet. This diversification strategy allowed it to cover different market segments, from luxury vehicles to more affordable options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Innovation and leadership<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GM was a pioneer in the automotive industry in many ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mass production:<\/strong> The adoption of the assembly line revolutionized automobile production, allowing for greater efficiency and cost reduction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Design and style:<\/strong> The company stood out for its innovative and attractive designs, setting trends in the industry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Technology:<\/strong> GM was a leader in incorporating new technologies, such as power steering, disc brakes, and advanced safety systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For most of the 20th century, GM was the world&#039;s largest automobile producer, dominating the U.S. market and expanding globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"868a92\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/GM-11-1024x682.webp\" alt=\"Planta de General Motors\" class=\"wp-image-6648 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #868a92; width:583px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/GM-11-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/GM-11-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/GM-11-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/GM-11.webp 1430w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">General Motors Plant<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Challenges<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the company faced significant challenges in recent decades. Increased competition, changing consumer tastes, the oil crisis of the 1970s, and quality issues affected its dominant position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">A dark chapter in the history of a giant<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Motors (GM)<\/strong>, once the world&#039;s largest automaker, was engulfed in an unprecedented financial crisis that led to its bankruptcy filing in 2009. This event marked a turning point in the automotive industry and left profound lessons that still resonate today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A cluster of triggering factors:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GM&#039;s bankruptcy was not a single event, but rather the result of a series of interconnected factors that accumulated over decades:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Structural problems:<\/strong> The company had accumulated considerable debt over the years, making it vulnerable to market fluctuations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Poor management:<\/strong> Questionable strategic decisions and a lack of innovation had eroded GM&#039;s competitiveness against its Japanese and European rivals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Change in consumer preferences:<\/strong> Consumer tastes were leaning toward more fuel-efficient and smaller vehicles, an area where GM was not prepared.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Global financial crisis:<\/strong> The 2008 financial crisis dealt a severe blow to the automotive industry, significantly reducing demand for vehicles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"851\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3.webp\" alt=\"Banner 3 El Inversor de Bolsillo\" class=\"wp-image-5027\" style=\"width:669px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3.webp 851w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3-300x111.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3-768x284.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The fateful 2009:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Amid this bleak outlook, GM found itself unable to meet its financial obligations. <strong>On June 1, 2009, the company filed for bankruptcy.<\/strong> under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The restructuring process was long and complex, with support from the US government and intervention from labor unions. The company was forced to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Getting rid of marks:<\/strong> Iconic brands like Pontiac, Saturn, and Hummer were discontinued to focus on more profitable ones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Close plants:<\/strong> Numerous factories and assembly plants around the world were closed, leading to mass layoffs and social unrest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Renegotiate contracts:<\/strong> Contracts with suppliers and workers&#039; unions were renegotiated to reduce costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A new beginning:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After a grueling restructuring process, General Motors emerged from bankruptcy in July 2009 as a new, leaner company. The U.S. government became a majority shareholder, but the company pledged to repurchase the government&#039;s shares as it recovered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lessons learned:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GM&#039;s bankruptcy served as a harsh lesson about the dangers of excessive debt, poor management, and a failure to adapt to market trends. The company has emerged stronger from the crisis, but the shadow of 2009 remains a reminder of the importance of innovation, efficiency, and strategic vision to ensure survival in a globally competitive environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>General Motors Today: Navigating Toward an Electrified and Autonomous Future<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Motors (GM)<\/strong> has come a long way since its bankruptcy in 2009. Today, the company is in a transformation phase, focused on technological innovation and sustainability to meet the challenges of the future of mobility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/banner-eiba-1.gif\" alt=\"El Inversor de Bolsillo\" class=\"wp-image-3374\" style=\"width:250px;height:auto\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Strategy towards electrification:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GM has committed to leading the transition to an electric vehicle future. Under the plan <strong>Ultium<\/strong>, the company is investing billions of dollars in the development of next-generation batteries, platforms, and electric vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cadillac Lyriq:<\/strong> GM&#039;s first luxury electric SUV, with a range of up to 483 km.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chevrolet Bolt EV and EUV:<\/strong> Two affordable electric SUV options with great range and cutting-edge technology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GMC Hummer EV:<\/strong> An electric reinvention of the iconic off-roader, with up to 624 km of range and impressive power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BrightDrop:<\/strong> A new brand dedicated to commercial electric vehicles for last-mile deliveries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bet on autonomous driving:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GM is also at the forefront of developing autonomous driving technology through its division <strong>Cruise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cruise Origin:<\/strong> A next-generation autonomous vehicle designed for ride-sharing services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Super Cruise:<\/strong> An advanced driver assistance system that offers autonomous driving on compatible highways.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Connectivity and software:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Connectivity and software are becoming key elements of GM&#039;s strategy. The company is investing in the development of software platforms and connected services to improve the user experience and offer new sources of revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ultifi:<\/strong> The software platform that powers GM&#039;s electric vehicles, offering software updates and new features throughout the vehicle&#039;s lifespan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OnStar:<\/strong> A telematics system that offers emergency assistance, remote connectivity, and diagnostic services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges and opportunities:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the progress, GM still faces challenges on its path to the future. Competition in the electric vehicle market is fierce, and the company needs to continue innovating and reducing costs to stay ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In short, General Motors is at a pivotal moment in its history. The company is investing in electrification, autonomous driving, connectivity, and software to secure its place in the future of mobility. While the challenges are great, so are the opportunities.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In summary<\/strong>The history of General Motors is a reflection of the evolution of the automotive industry. From its humble beginnings to its current position as a global leader, the company has left an indelible mark on the world of transportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">You and your company can also invest in General Motors.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting the best financing for your business isn&#039;t easy. And you&#039;re also focused on improving your business, so financial matters can be difficult. Don&#039;t worry, we&#039;re here to help.<br><strong>With the <a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/financiamiento-empresas\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2822\">Financial Optimization Program<\/a> From El Inversor de Bolsillo\u00ae, we evaluate the company and give you specific suggestions to optimize the performance of your current balances and reduce your interest burden. <\/strong>We help you manage the registration in a Reciprocal Guarantee Society and <strong>get the best rates on the market<\/strong>. After the three free months have passed, a set number of monthly hours of financial consulting is provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/nuestros-servicios\/mentoria-financiera\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2813\">Financial Mentoring<\/a> With El Inversor de Bolsillo\u00ae you can learn while you invest, and we&#039;ll guide you according to your needs.<\/strong> Financial consulting for individuals includes one-on-one counseling sessions, online courses, stock market reports, and everything you need to make your investment a success.<br>There are different monthly plans of <strong>according to your circumstances and your budget<\/strong>The most important thing is that whichever plan you choose, <strong>you'll never be alone<\/strong>We will accompany you in your learning so that you can <strong>invest successfully.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to learn more about how to invest risk-free, visit our website. <a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\">www.elinversordebolsillo.com.ar<\/a> either <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@elinversordebolsillo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tST87EKSg0Q\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\">See more notes from our blog:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-4743 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-efemerides category-marzo category-miscelaneo tag-compania-de-los-mares-del-sur tag-finanzas tag-newton\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/newton\/\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"735\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/newton21.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"Sir Isaac Newton: El Brillante Ci\u00e9ntifico, Te\u00f3logo e Inversor\" style=\"--dominant-color: #656565;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/newton21.webp 735w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/newton21-300x192.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"656565\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/newton\/\" target=\"_self\">Sir Isaac Newton: The Brilliant Scientist, Theologian, and Investor<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">On March 31, 1727, Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most important scientists in history, died. However, his legacy extended beyond science, but also to investment and even religion. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5200 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-consejos-financieros category-efemerides category-marzo category-mercado-internacional tag-aerolineas tag-burbuja-puntocom tag-finanzas tag-mercado-de-valores tag-mercado-internacional\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/priceline\/\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/priceline-png.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Incre\u00edble IPO de Priceline.com y las 5 Lecciones que deja para los Inversores\" style=\"--dominant-color: #fcfefe;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/priceline-png.webp 900w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/priceline-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/priceline-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"fcfefe\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/priceline\/\" target=\"_self\">Priceline.com&#039;s Incredible IPO and the 5 Lessons It Leaves for Investors<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">On March 30, 1999, Priceline.com&#039;s initial public offering (IPO) took place. Trading began at $16 and closed at $69, tripling the profits of its initial investors. At the time, the company was trading at a higher price than United Airlines, Continental Airlines, and Northwest Airlines combined, a clear\u2026 <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5205 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-efemerides category-marzo category-mercado-internacional tag-doctor-catastrofe tag-doctor-doom tag-economia tag-mercado-internacional tag-nouriel-roubini\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/doctor-catastrofe\/\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nourini-png.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"Qui\u00e9n es el Doctor Cat\u00e1strofe y su Sorprendente Profec\u00eda\" style=\"--dominant-color: #59596c;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nourini-png.webp 900w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nourini-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nourini-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"59596c\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/doctor-catastrofe\/\" target=\"_self\">Who is Doctor Catastrophe and his surprising prophecy?<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Nouriel Roubini, an American economist known for his apocalyptic predictions and nicknamed &quot;Doom,&quot; was born on March 29, 1959. Discover his story and how what he predicted came to pass in a shocking way. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\" class=\"wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search\" data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\"    ><label class=\"wp-block-search__label\" for=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" ><strong>Search all blog posts:<\/strong><\/label><div class=\"wp-block-search__inside-wrapper\" ><input class=\"wp-block-search__input\" id=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" placeholder=\"\" value=\"\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" required \/><button aria-label=\"Look for\" class=\"wp-block-search__button wp-element-button\" type=\"submit\" >Look for<\/button><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Blog Keyword Cloud:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/aeronautica\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-60 tag-link-position-1\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Aeronautics (4 items)\">Aeronautics<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ahorro\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-328 tag-link-position-2\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"savings (7 items)\">saving<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/apple\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-173 tag-link-position-3\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"Apple (8 items)\">Apple<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/asesor-financiero\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-159 tag-link-position-4\" style=\"font-size: 11.437125748503pt;\" aria-label=\"Financial Advisor (12 items)\">Financial Advisor<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bancos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-193 tag-link-position-5\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"banks (7 items)\">banks<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/berkshire-hathaway\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-71 tag-link-position-6\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Berkshire Hathaway (4 items)\">Berkshire Hathaway<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bolsa-de-valores\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-39 tag-link-position-7\" style=\"font-size: 19.40119760479pt;\" aria-label=\"Bolsa de valores (114 items)\">Stock market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bonos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-322 tag-link-position-8\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"bonds (6 items)\">bonds<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/burbuja\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-289 tag-link-position-9\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"bubble (8 items)\">bubble<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/burbuja-puntocom\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-239 tag-link-position-10\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"Dotcom bubble (11 items)\">Dot-com bubble<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/byma\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-83 tag-link-position-11\" style=\"font-size: 10.51497005988pt;\" aria-label=\"byma (9 items)\">byma<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/commodities\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-373 tag-link-position-12\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"commodities (5 items)\">commodities<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/compania-de-los-mares-del-sur\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-349 tag-link-position-13\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"South Sea Company (5 items)\">South Sea Company<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/consejos-financieros\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-164 tag-link-position-14\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Financial advice (5 items)\">Financial advice<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/criptomonedas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-237 tag-link-position-15\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"Cryptocurrencies (6 items)\">Cryptocurrencies<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/crisis\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-88 tag-link-position-16\" style=\"font-size: 12.023952095808pt;\" aria-label=\"crisis (14 items)\">crisis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/crisis-subprime\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-101 tag-link-position-17\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"subprime crisis (8 items)\">subprime crisis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/curso-de-finanzas-gratuito\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-594 tag-link-position-18\" style=\"font-size: 13.02994011976pt;\" aria-label=\"curso de finanzas gratuito (19 items)\">free finance course<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/economia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-397 tag-link-position-19\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"economics (11 items)\">economy<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/empezar-a-invertir\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-38 tag-link-position-20\" style=\"font-size: 15.964071856287pt;\" aria-label=\"Empezar a invertir (44 items)\">Start investing<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/esquema-piramidal\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-255 tag-link-position-21\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"pyramid scheme (7 items)\">pyramid scheme<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/estados-unidos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-172 tag-link-position-22\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"United States (8 items)\">USA<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/facebook\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-23\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Facebook (5 items)\">Facebook<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/finanzas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-31 tag-link-position-24\" style=\"font-size: 18.562874251497pt;\" aria-label=\"finanzas (90 items)\">finance<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/finanzas-personales\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-32 tag-link-position-25\" style=\"font-size: 16.88622754491pt;\" aria-label=\"Finanzas personales (56 items)\">Personal finances<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ibm\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-380 tag-link-position-26\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"IBM (4 items)\">IBM<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/inflacion\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-228 tag-link-position-27\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"inflation (5 items)\">inflation<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/inglaterra\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-293 tag-link-position-28\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"England (4 items)\">England<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/libros-de-finanzas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-166 tag-link-position-29\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"finance books (4 items)\">finance books<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/libros-de-inversion\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-284 tag-link-position-30\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"investment books (4 items)\">investment books<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ltcm\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-127 tag-link-position-31\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"LTCM (4 items)\">LTCM<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mentoria-financiera\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-61 tag-link-position-32\" style=\"font-size: 13.02994011976pt;\" aria-label=\"financial mentoring (19 items)\">financial mentoring<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-argentino\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-126 tag-link-position-33\" style=\"font-size: 15.880239520958pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado argentino (43 items)\">Argentine market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-de-valores\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-35 tag-link-position-34\" style=\"font-size: 19.820359281437pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado de valores (128 items)\">stock market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-internacional\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-70 tag-link-position-35\" style=\"font-size: 22pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado internacional (234 items)\">international market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/meta\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-178 tag-link-position-36\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Meta (4 items)\">Meta<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/microsoft\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-231 tag-link-position-37\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"Microsoft (7 items)\">Microsoft<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/nasdaq\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-104 tag-link-position-38\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Nasdaq (4 items)\">Nasdaq<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/petroleo\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-383 tag-link-position-39\" style=\"font-size: 10.51497005988pt;\" aria-label=\"Oil (9 items)\">Oil<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/rusia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-41 tag-link-position-40\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Russia (4 items)\">Russia<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/steve-jobs\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-175 tag-link-position-41\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"Steve Jobs (6 items)\">Steve Jobs<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/tecnologia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-391 tag-link-position-42\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"Technology (11 items)\">Technology<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/value-investing\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-95 tag-link-position-43\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"value investing (5 items)\">value investing<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/wall-street\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-234 tag-link-position-44\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Wall Street (5 items)\">Wall Street<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/warren-buffett\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-69 tag-link-position-45\" style=\"font-size: 13.532934131737pt;\" aria-label=\"warren buffett (22 items)\">Warren Buffett<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Explore categories<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories\">\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-50\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/abril\/\">April<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-54\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/agosto\/\">August<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-77\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-78\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/consejos-financieros\/\">Financial advice<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-418\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/curso-de-finanzas\/\">Finance Course<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-58\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/diciembre\/\">December<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-46\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/\">Anniversaries<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-47\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/enero\/\">January<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-48\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/febrero\/\">February<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-30\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/finanzas-personales\/\">Personal Finance<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-53\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/julio\/\">July<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-52\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/junio\/\">June<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-49\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/marzo\/\">March<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-51\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/mayo\/\">May<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-29\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/mercado-argentino\/\">Argentine Market<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-28\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/mercado-internacional\/\">International Market<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/miscelaneo\/\">Miscellaneous<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-256\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/noticias\/\">News<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-57\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/noviembre\/\">November<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-27\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/nuestros-servicios\/\">Our services<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-56\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/octubre\/\">October<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-55\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/septiembre\/\">September<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/sin-categoria\/\">Uncategorized<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On this day in 2009, General Motors declared bankruptcy and was later bailed out by the U.S. government. Let&#039;s take a closer look at its history.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,46,52,28],"tags":[39,31,105,35,70],"class_list":["post-3370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-efemerides","category-junio","category-mercado-internacional","tag-bolsa-de-valores","tag-finanzas","tag-general-motoros","tag-mercado-de-valores","tag-mercado-internacional"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3370"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8269,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3370\/revisions\/8269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}