{"id":4245,"date":"2025-11-05T01:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T04:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/?p=4245"},"modified":"2025-10-27T12:03:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T15:03:59","slug":"minera-vale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/minera-vale\/","title":{"rendered":"The Mariana Tragedy: A Terrifying Chapter in the History of the Vale Mining Company"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-large-font-size\">November 5th anniversary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>The collapse of the Fund\u00e3o Dam in Mariana, Minas Gerais, on November 5, 2015, is considered one of the worst environmental disasters in Brazilian history. The tragedy, caused by the collapse of a mining waste dam controlled by Samarco Minera\u00e7\u00e3o SA (a joint venture between mining company Vale SA and BHP Billiton), left a trail of destruction and suffering, with socio-environmental impacts that continue to this day. Let&#039;s read the full story.<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mariana Dam collapse, also known as the Bento Rodrigues disaster, occurred on November 5, 2015, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This dam, owned by the mining company Samarco, a joint venture between Brazil&#039;s Vale and Anglo-Australian BHP Billiton, contained toxic waste generated by iron ore extraction. The dam suddenly failed, releasing approximately 60 million cubic meters of mud and mining waste that flooded the Doce River and several nearby communities. The mudslide was so massive and rapid that it swept away the village of Bento Rodrigues in minutes, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The disaster killed 19 people and displaced hundreds of families. The environmental effects were devastating: toxic sludge flowed down the Doce River, covering nearly 650 kilometers and reaching the Atlantic Ocean. The contaminated waste destroyed entire ecosystems, killing marine life, poisoning the soil, and affecting water quality, leaving many communities that depended on the river for survival without resources. Despite prior reports and warnings about possible structural failures in the dam, the tragedy exposed serious problems of oversight and negligence in Brazil&#039;s mining industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La Tragedia de Mariana: Su impacto<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Destruction of communities:<\/strong> Toxic mud buried homes, schools, and farmland, displacing thousands of people and destroying entire communities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environmental pollution:<\/strong> The Doce River basin was severely polluted, affecting water quality and the region&#039;s biodiversity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Socioeconomic impacts:<\/strong> The tragedy caused serious damage to the local economy, affecting sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Loss of life:<\/strong> The disaster resulted in deaths, missing persons and injuries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The responsibility of mining companies Vale, BHP Billiton and Samarco<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Samarco, Vale, and BHP Billiton were held responsible for the disaster and have been the subject of various legal actions. The companies were ordered to pay billions of reais in compensation and implement environmental remediation measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mineravale-1024x683.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Minera Vale\" class=\"wp-image-4246\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mineravale.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mineravale.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mineravale.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mineravale.jpg?w=1080&amp;ssl=1 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">How the city looked after the Samarco and Vale mining disasters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Legal and social consequences:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Judicial processes:<\/strong> Numerous lawsuits have been initiated against the companies responsible, seeking justice and compensation for the damages caused.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Social mobilization:<\/strong> The tragedy sparked a massive social outcry, with various organizations and communities pushing for justice and reparations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Changes in legislation:<\/strong> The disaster led to a review of Brazilian environmental legislation, with the aim of strengthening enforcement and preventing further accidents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/inscripcion-mentoria-financiera\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"851\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1.jpeg?resize=851%2C315&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3997\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1.jpeg?w=851&amp;ssl=1 851w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C111&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C284&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges and perspectives:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recovery in the disaster-affected region is a slow and complex process. Challenges include soil and water decontamination, community reconstruction, and the establishment of long-term monitoring mechanisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges for the future:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Environmental recovery:<\/strong> The recovery of the Doce River basin is a long-term process that requires significant investments and coordinated actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Social justice:<\/strong> It is essential to ensure that affected communities are adequately compensated and have access to basic services such as clean water and sanitation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prevention of new accidents:<\/strong> It is necessary to strengthen oversight and regulation of the mining sector to prevent further disasters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mariana tragedy serves as a warning about the risks of mining activities and the importance of ensuring safety and environmental sustainability. The recovery of the region and the responsibility of those involved are challenges that require a joint effort from all sectors of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">You might also be interested in:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/empezar-a-invertir-en-bolsa\/\">The Secrets to Starting to Invest in the Stock Market for Beginners<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/educacion-financiera\/\">How to obtain quality financial education?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/asesor-financiero\/\">The secret to choosing an effective financial advisor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/gestion-de-patrimonios\/\">How to achieve successful wealth management<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">Subsequent consequences for Vale after the Mariana Tragedy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mariana tragedy had a profound and lasting impact on the mining company Vale, triggering a series of legal, financial, and reputational consequences that continue to affect the company. Some of the main consequences are detailed below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Legal Consequences:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Million-dollar fines:<\/strong> Vale was ordered to pay multimillion-dollar fines for the damage caused, both in Brazil and in other countries affected by the mining waste.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Judicial processes:<\/strong> The company faces numerous lawsuits, both collective and individual, from affected communities, governments, and environmental organizations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Research:<\/strong> Brazilian and foreign authorities conducted extensive investigations into the causes of the disaster, leading to the identification of liability and negligence on the part of Vale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Changes in legislation:<\/strong> The Mariana tragedy prompted changes in Brazilian environmental legislation, aimed at strengthening oversight and preventing future disasters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Financial Consequences:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fall in market valuation:<\/strong> The value of Vale&#039;s shares plummeted after the disaster, resulting in millions of dollars in losses for shareholders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Repair costs:<\/strong> The company had to allocate a large portion of its financial resources to repairing the environmental and social damage caused by the disaster.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increased operating costs:<\/strong> New regulations and increased safety controls have increased Vale&#039;s operating costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Difficulties in obtaining financing:<\/strong> Vale&#039;s damaged reputation made it difficult to access financing for new projects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Consequences <\/strong>in his reputation <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Loss of confidence:<\/strong> The Mariana tragedy severely eroded the confidence of investors, customers, local communities, and society at large in Vale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Difficulties in operating in other countries:<\/strong> Vale&#039;s damaged reputation hampered its operations in other countries, where it faced greater regulatory hurdles and resistance from local communities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pressure from activists:<\/strong> The company became the target of campaigns by environmental and social activists, who pushed for changes in its practices and policies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Strategic Changes at the Vale Mining Company:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result of the tragedy, Vale was forced to make significant changes to its business strategy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Greater focus on security:<\/strong> The company implemented new security and control measures to prevent future disasters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Commitment to sustainability:<\/strong> Vale has emphasized the importance of sustainability in its operations, seeking to reduce its environmental and social impacts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In summary<\/strong>The Mariana tragedy represented a turning point for Vale, triggering a series of consequences that profoundly impacted the company at all levels. The company was forced to undergo a transformation process, seeking to regain lost trust and adapt to a new context marked by heightened demands in terms of safety and sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/libros-de-finanzas\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.jpeg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3996\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\">Both you and your company can also invest in quality companies.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">In the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/nuestros-servicios\/mentoria-financiera\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2813\">Financial Mentoring<\/a> With El Inversor de Bolsillo\u00ae you can learn while you invest, and we&#039;ll guide you according to your needs.<\/strong> Financial consulting for individuals includes one-on-one advisory sessions, online courses, stock market reports and everything you need to <strong>your investment is a success<\/strong>, so much <strong>investing in Argentina as in any other part of the world.<\/strong><br>There are different monthly plans of <strong>according to your circumstances and your budget<\/strong>The most important thing is that whichever plan you choose, <strong>you'll never be alone<\/strong>We will accompany you in your learning so that you can <strong>invest successfully.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">Getting the best financing for your business isn&#039;t easy. And you&#039;re also focused on improving your business, so financial matters can be difficult. Don&#039;t worry, we&#039;re here to help.<br><strong>With the <a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/financiamiento-empresas\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2822\">Financial Optimization Program<\/a> From El Inversor de Bolsillo\u00ae, we evaluate the company and give you specific suggestions to optimize the performance of your current balances and reduce your interest burden. <\/strong>We help you manage the registration in a Reciprocal Guarantee Society and <strong>get the best rates on the market<\/strong>. After the three free months have passed, a set number of monthly hours of financial consulting is provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">If you want to learn more about how to invest risk-free, visit our website. <a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\">www.elinversordebolsillo.com.ar<\/a> either <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@elinversordebolsillo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tST87EKSg0Q\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\">See more notes from our blog:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-png-e1731685695287.webp?resize=537%2C359&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"El Primer Mensaje Telegr\u00e1fico Enviado 182 A\u00f1os Atr\u00e1s: Su Impactante Influencia en la Actualidad\" style=\"--dominant-color: #452d1f;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-png-e1731685695287.webp?w=537&amp;ssl=1 537w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-png-e1731685695287.webp?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"452d1f\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\"><h4 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data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?resize=1200%2C675&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Impactante Historia de John Rockefeller a 89 A\u00f1os de su Fallecimiento\" style=\"--dominant-color: #676259;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"676259\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\"><h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/historia-de-john-rockefeller\/\" target=\"_self\">La Impactante Historia de John Rockefeller a 89 A\u00f1os de su Fallecimiento<\/a><\/h4><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5525 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-consejos-financieros category-efemerides category-mayo category-mercado-internacional tag-bonos tag-escandalo tag-mercado-internacional tag-salomon-brothers tag-warren-buffett\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/salomon-brothers\/\" target=\"_self\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20241213_213209-e1734137032458.webp?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"Salomon Brothers y el Incre\u00edble Esc\u00e1ndalo en 1991\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5c473b;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20241213_213209-e1734137032458.webp?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20241213_213209-e1734137032458.webp?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20241213_213209-e1734137032458.webp?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"5c473b\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\"><h4 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/salomon-brothers\/\" target=\"_self\">Salomon Brothers y el Incre\u00edble Esc\u00e1ndalo en 1991<\/a><\/h4><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Keyword search engine<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/aeronautica\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-60 tag-link-position-1\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Aeronautics (4 items)\">Aeronautics<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ahorro\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-328 tag-link-position-2\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"savings (7 items)\">saving<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/analisis-fundamental\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-491 tag-link-position-3\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"analisis fundamental (5 items)\">fundamental analysis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/apple\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-173 tag-link-position-4\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"Apple (8 items)\">Apple<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/asesor-financiero\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-159 tag-link-position-5\" style=\"font-size: 11.437125748503pt;\" aria-label=\"Financial Advisor (12 items)\">Financial Advisor<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bancos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-193 tag-link-position-6\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"banks (7 items)\">banks<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/berkshire-hathaway\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-71 tag-link-position-7\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Berkshire Hathaway (4 items)\">Berkshire Hathaway<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bolsa-de-valores\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-39 tag-link-position-8\" style=\"font-size: 19.317365269461pt;\" aria-label=\"Bolsa de valores (112 items)\">Stock market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bonos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-322 tag-link-position-9\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"bonds (6 items)\">bonds<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/burbuja\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-289 tag-link-position-10\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"bubble (8 items)\">bubble<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/burbuja-puntocom\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-239 tag-link-position-11\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"Dotcom bubble (11 items)\">Dot-com bubble<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/byma\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-83 tag-link-position-12\" style=\"font-size: 10.51497005988pt;\" aria-label=\"byma (9 items)\">byma<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/commodities\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-373 tag-link-position-13\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"commodities (5 items)\">commodities<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/compania-de-los-mares-del-sur\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-349 tag-link-position-14\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"South Sea Company (5 items)\">South Sea Company<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/consejos-financieros\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-164 tag-link-position-15\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Financial advice (4 items)\">Financial advice<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/criptomonedas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-237 tag-link-position-16\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"Cryptocurrencies (6 items)\">Cryptocurrencies<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/crisis\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-88 tag-link-position-17\" style=\"font-size: 12.023952095808pt;\" aria-label=\"crisis (14 items)\">crisis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/crisis-subprime\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-101 tag-link-position-18\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"subprime crisis (8 items)\">subprime crisis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/curso-de-finanzas-gratuito\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-594 tag-link-position-19\" style=\"font-size: 12.862275449102pt;\" aria-label=\"free finance course (18 items)\">free finance course<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/economia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-397 tag-link-position-20\" style=\"font-size: 10.850299401198pt;\" aria-label=\"economy (10 items)\">economy<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/empezar-a-invertir\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-38 tag-link-position-21\" style=\"font-size: 15.796407185629pt;\" aria-label=\"Empezar a invertir (42 items)\">Start investing<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/esquema-piramidal\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-255 tag-link-position-22\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"pyramid scheme (7 items)\">pyramid scheme<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/estados-unidos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-172 tag-link-position-23\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"United States (7 items)\">USA<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/estafas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-411 tag-link-position-24\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"scams (4 items)\">scams<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/facebook\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-25\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Facebook (5 items)\">Facebook<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/finanzas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-31 tag-link-position-26\" style=\"font-size: 18.479041916168pt;\" aria-label=\"finanzas (88 items)\">finance<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/finanzas-personales\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-32 tag-link-position-27\" style=\"font-size: 16.718562874251pt;\" aria-label=\"Personal Finance (54 items)\">Personal finances<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ibm\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-380 tag-link-position-28\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"IBM (4 items)\">IBM<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/inflacion\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-228 tag-link-position-29\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"inflation (5 items)\">inflation<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/inglaterra\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-293 tag-link-position-30\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"England (4 items)\">England<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ltcm\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-127 tag-link-position-31\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"LTCM (4 items)\">LTCM<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mentoria-financiera\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-61 tag-link-position-32\" style=\"font-size: 13.02994011976pt;\" aria-label=\"financial mentoring (19 items)\">financial mentoring<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-argentino\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-126 tag-link-position-33\" style=\"font-size: 15.880239520958pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado argentino (43 items)\">Argentine market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-de-valores\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-35 tag-link-position-34\" style=\"font-size: 19.820359281437pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado de valores (127 items)\">stock market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-internacional\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-70 tag-link-position-35\" style=\"font-size: 22pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado internacional (231 items)\">international market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/meta\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-178 tag-link-position-36\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Meta (4 items)\">Meta<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/microsoft\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-231 tag-link-position-37\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"Microsoft (7 items)\">Microsoft<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/nasdaq\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-104 tag-link-position-38\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Nasdaq (4 items)\">Nasdaq<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/petroleo\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-383 tag-link-position-39\" style=\"font-size: 10.51497005988pt;\" aria-label=\"Oil (9 items)\">Oil<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/rusia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-41 tag-link-position-40\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Russia (4 items)\">Russia<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/steve-jobs\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-175 tag-link-position-41\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"Steve Jobs (6 items)\">Steve Jobs<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/tecnologia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-391 tag-link-position-42\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"Technology (11 items)\">Technology<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/value-investing\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-95 tag-link-position-43\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"value investing (5 items)\">value investing<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/wall-street\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-234 tag-link-position-44\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Wall Street (5 items)\">Wall Street<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/warren-buffett\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-69 tag-link-position-45\" style=\"font-size: 13.365269461078pt;\" aria-label=\"Warren Buffett (21 items)\">Warren Buffett<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Explore categories<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories\">\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-50\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/abril\/\">April<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-54\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/agosto\/\">August<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-77\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-78\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/consejos-financieros\/\">Financial advice<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-418\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/curso-de-finanzas\/\">Finance Course<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-58\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/diciembre\/\">December<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-46\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/\">Anniversaries<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-47\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/enero\/\">January<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-48\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/febrero\/\">February<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-30\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/finanzas-personales\/\">Personal Finance<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-53\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/julio\/\">July<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-52\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/junio\/\">June<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-49\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/marzo\/\">March<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-51\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/mayo\/\">May<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-29\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/mercado-argentino\/\">Argentine Market<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-28\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/mercado-internacional\/\">International Market<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/miscelaneo\/\">Miscellaneous<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-256\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/noticias\/\">News<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-57\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/noviembre\/\">November<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-27\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/nuestros-servicios\/\">Our services<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-56\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/octubre\/\">October<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-55\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/septiembre\/\">September<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The collapse of the Fund\u00e3o Dam in Mariana, Minas Gerais, on November 5, 2015, is considered one of the worst environmental disasters in Brazilian history. The tragedy, caused by the collapse of a mining waste dam controlled by Samarco Minera\u00e7\u00e3o SA (a joint venture between mining company Vale SA and BHP Billiton), left a trail of destruction and suffering, with socio-environmental impacts that continue to this day. Let&#039;s look at the full story.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,46,28,57],"tags":[39,70,246,245],"class_list":["post-4245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-efemerides","category-mercado-internacional","category-noviembre","tag-bolsa-de-valores","tag-mercado-internacional","tag-mineria","tag-vale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4245"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9349,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4245\/revisions\/9349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}