{"id":5353,"date":"2025-04-06T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/?p=5353"},"modified":"2025-03-29T20:53:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T23:53:01","slug":"aluar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/aluar\/","title":{"rendered":"Aluar: The Powerful Player of Argentine Aluminum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-large-font-size\">April 6th anniversary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>On April 6, 1971, a figure in the aluminum industry was born in Argentina: Aluar. Discover its incredible story and how it became an undisputed leader in its field.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aluar Aluminum Argentina SAIC<\/strong> It is one of Argentina&#039;s most emblematic industrial companies and the only producer of primary aluminum in the country. Since its founding, <strong>April 6, 1971<\/strong>Aluar has grown from a strategic initiative for industrial development to one of the most important corporations in the nonferrous metals sector in Latin America. Its history is marked by steady growth, dominance of the Argentine aluminum market, and expansion in global exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The beginnings of Aluar: a strategic project for the Argentine industry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aluar&#039;s founding took place at a time when Argentina was seeking to reduce its dependence on imports in key sectors and promote industrial development. In the 1970s, the country needed to ensure a stable supply of <strong>aluminum<\/strong> for strategic sectors such as automotive, construction and durable consumer goods. <strong>The Aluar project was a response to this need<\/strong>, with the aim of establishing a primary aluminum production plant in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Aluar plant was established in <strong>Puerto Madryn<\/strong>, a town in the province of Chubut, in the Patagonian region. The choice of this location was not accidental; southern Argentina offered advantages in terms of both energy infrastructure and access to ports, which facilitated the export of the product. The location in Puerto Madryn also boosted the region&#039;s economic development, generating thousands of direct and indirect jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The construction of the plant in Puerto Madryn and the start of production<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The construction of the plant <strong>Landing in Puerto Madryn<\/strong> It was a complex and demanding process that took several years. It was designed to produce aluminum through the process of <strong>alumina electrolysis<\/strong>, a method that requires intensive electricity consumption. <strong>Argentina had adequate energy sources to meet Aluar&#039;s demands.<\/strong>, such as hydroelectric dams and energy from thermoelectric plants in Patagonia, which was a key factor in making production viable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1974, Aluar formally began aluminum production. Since then, the company has continuously expanded its production capacity and modernized its facilities. In its early years, much of the aluminum produced was destined for the local market, but <strong>Over time, Aluar began to export a significant portion of its production<\/strong>, which helped position Argentina as a relevant player in the international aluminum market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aluar in the 80s and 90s: Expansion and modernization<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During the 1980s and 1990s, <strong>Aluar underwent significant expansion and modernization<\/strong>During this period, the company made numerous investments to increase its production capacity, building new electrolysis cells and incorporating more advanced technologies into its manufacturing processes. These investments allowed Aluar to significantly increase its aluminum production and improve the quality of its product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, in these years <strong>Aluar consolidated its position as a reliable supplier for various industries<\/strong> both in Argentina and abroad. Its aluminum began to be used in sectors such as construction, transportation, energy, and packaging. Aluminum&#039;s versatility\u2014it&#039;s lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and easily recyclable\u2014made it a highly sought-after material in industry, and Aluar was able to meet that demand thanks to its growth and its ability to adapt to technological changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aluar in the new millennium: diversification and environmental responsibility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With the arrival of the 21st century, Aluar continued its expansion process and began to venture into new businesses related to the aluminum value chain. One of the milestones of this era was the creation of <strong>Aluar Processed Products Division<\/strong>, a branch of the company dedicated to the manufacture of higher value-added aluminum products, such as <strong>profiles and rolled products<\/strong>This diversification allowed Aluar to expand its product offering and enter new markets, both in Argentina and abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another important aspect in the history of Aluar has been its <strong>commitment to environmental sustainability<\/strong>Aluminum production is an energy-intensive process that can generate polluting emissions, so Aluar has implemented various practices to reduce its environmental impact. The company has invested to improve its plant&#039;s energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and has also developed aluminum recycling programs, contributing to the circular economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, Aluar has worked together with the community of Puerto Madryn to <strong>minimize the impact of their operations on the local environment<\/strong> and promote the sustainable development of the region. The company has supported education, health, and wellness programs in the community, and has promoted infrastructure projects that benefit both its operations and local residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"851\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3.webp?resize=851%2C315&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Banner El Inversor de Bolsillo 3\" class=\"wp-image-5027\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3.webp?w=851&amp;ssl=1 851w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3.webp?resize=300%2C111&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3.webp?resize=768%2C284&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aluar today: a leading company in Latin America<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, Aluar is <strong>The largest aluminum producer in Argentina and one of the main exporters of this metal in Latin America<\/strong>Its production capacity has continued to grow, and the company has managed to maintain its position in an increasingly competitive market thanks to its constant innovation and focus on quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aluar exports a significant portion of its production to various international markets.<\/strong>, including Europe, the United States, Brazil, and other Latin American countries. Its aluminum is used in a wide variety of applications, from automobile and aircraft manufacturing to food packaging and electronics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover aligncenter is-light wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#919792\"><\/span><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"479\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-5036\" alt=\"El Inversor de Bolsillo 1, 2 y 3\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.webp?resize=1024%2C479&#038;ssl=1\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.webp?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.webp?resize=300%2C140&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.webp?resize=768%2C359&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inversordebolsillo.mercadoshops.com.ar\/MLA-759043927-libro-inversion-en-bolsa-valores-el-inversor-de-bolsillo-_JM#item_id=MLA759043927&amp;component=collection_grid&amp;page_from=home&amp;custom_categories=false&amp;item_id=MLA759043927&amp;component=collection_grid&amp;page_from=home&amp;custom_categories=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color\">Get all three books now to make ends meet!<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lessons and learnings from the history of Aluar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aluar&#039;s history offers several important lessons about industry and business development in Argentina:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Importance of investment in infrastructure<\/strong>Aluar has demonstrated that large investments in industrial infrastructure, if well planned and supported by energy and logistics resources, can be successful in the long term.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adaptation to market demands<\/strong>Aluar has been able to adapt to its customers&#039; needs and diversify its product offering, which has allowed it to remain relevant and competitive over time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Commitment to sustainability<\/strong>In an industry with a high environmental impact, Aluar has taken steps to reduce its emissions and contribute to sustainable development, an aspect increasingly valued by consumers and regulators.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integration into the local community<\/strong>The company has played an important role in the economic and social development of Puerto Madryn, demonstrating how an industrial company can collaborate with its community and contribute to general well-being.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since its founding in 1971, Aluar has come a long way and has become a <strong>benchmark of the aluminum industry in Latin America<\/strong>Its history reflects the potential of Argentine industry to develop and compete in the global market, and shows how a company can adapt to changing economic and technological trends to continue growing and generating value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, Aluar continues to be a fundamental company in the Argentine economy, with a strong international presence and a commitment to innovation and sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>You might also be interested in:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/empezar-a-invertir-en-bolsa\/\">The Secrets to Starting to Invest in the Stock Market for Beginners<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/objetivos-financieros\/\">How to achieve your financial goals and achieve financial freedom<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/preg-mentorias-financieras\/\">Frequently asked questions about our Financial Mentoring<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/servicios-financieros\/\">Choosing quality financial services is essential. How do you get them?<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/mentoria-financiera\/\">Reasons why taking financial mentoring is essential<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\">Both you and your company can also invest in quality companies.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">In the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/nuestros-servicios\/mentoria-financiera\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2813\">Financial Mentoring<\/a> With El Inversor de Bolsillo\u00ae you can learn while you invest, and we&#039;ll guide you according to your needs.<\/strong> Financial consulting for individuals includes one-on-one advisory sessions, online courses, stock market reports and everything you need to <strong>your investment is a success<\/strong>, so much <strong>investing in Argentina as in any other part of the world.<\/strong><br>There are different monthly plans of <strong>according to your circumstances and your budget<\/strong>The most important thing is that whichever plan you choose, <strong>you'll never be alone<\/strong>We will accompany you in your learning so that you can <strong>invest successfully.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">Getting the best financing for your business isn&#039;t easy. And you&#039;re also focused on improving your business, so financial matters can be difficult. Don&#039;t worry, we&#039;re here to help.<br><strong>With the <a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/financiamiento-empresas\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2822\">Financial Optimization Program<\/a> From El Inversor de Bolsillo\u00ae, we evaluate the company and give you specific suggestions to optimize the performance of your current balances and reduce your interest burden. <\/strong>We help you manage the registration in a Reciprocal Guarantee Society and <strong>get the best rates on the market<\/strong>. After the three free months have passed, a set number of monthly hours of financial consulting is provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">If you want to learn more about how to invest risk-free, visit our website. <a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\">www.elinversordebolsillo.com.ar<\/a> either <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@elinversordebolsillo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/U-bWg9Le3ww\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\">See more notes from our blog:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5524 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-efemerides category-mayo category-miscelaneo tag-comunicaciones tag-economia tag-mercado-internacional tag-samuel-morse tag-telegrafo\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/primer-mensaje-telegrafico\/\" target=\"_self\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-png-e1731685695287.webp?resize=537%2C359&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"El Primer Mensaje Telegr\u00e1fico Enviado 182 A\u00f1os Atr\u00e1s: Su Impactante Influencia en la Actualidad\" style=\"--dominant-color: #452d1f;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-png-e1731685695287.webp?w=537&amp;ssl=1 537w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-21-png-e1731685695287.webp?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"452d1f\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/primer-mensaje-telegrafico\/\" target=\"_self\">El Primer Mensaje Telegr\u00e1fico Enviado 182 A\u00f1os Atr\u00e1s: Su Impactante Influencia en la Actualidad<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">On May 24, 1844, Samuel Morse sent the first telegraph message. Discover how this invention brought about unimaginable changes that continue to this day. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5528 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-efemerides category-mayo category-mercado-internacional tag-john-d-rockefeller tag-mercado-internacional tag-petroleo tag-standard-oil-company\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/historia-de-john-rockefeller\/\" target=\"_self\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?resize=1200%2C675&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Impactante Historia de John Rockefeller a 89 A\u00f1os de su Fallecimiento\" style=\"--dominant-color: #676259;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-20-png.webp?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"676259\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/historia-de-john-rockefeller\/\" target=\"_self\">La Impactante Historia de John Rockefeller a 89 A\u00f1os de su Fallecimiento<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">On May 23, 1937, one of the greatest entrepreneurs of all time died. Discover the story of John Rockefeller and his incredible fortune. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5525 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-consejos-financieros category-efemerides category-mayo category-mercado-internacional tag-bonos tag-escandalo tag-mercado-internacional tag-salomon-brothers tag-warren-buffett\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/salomon-brothers\/\" target=\"_self\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20241213_213209-e1734137032458.webp?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"Salomon Brothers y el Incre\u00edble Esc\u00e1ndalo en 1991\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5c473b;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20241213_213209-e1734137032458.webp?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20241213_213209-e1734137032458.webp?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/20241213_213209-e1734137032458.webp?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"5c473b\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/salomon-brothers\/\" target=\"_self\">Salomon Brothers y el Incre\u00edble Esc\u00e1ndalo en 1991<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">On May 22, 1991, a scandal erupted when it was discovered that Salomon Brothers employees had attempted to manipulate Treasury bond prices, leading to a notorious crisis. However, an investment figure would come to the rescue. Find out who it was. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\" class=\"wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search\" data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\"    ><label class=\"wp-block-search__label\" for=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" ><strong>Search all blog posts:<\/strong><\/label><div class=\"wp-block-search__inside-wrapper\" ><input class=\"wp-block-search__input\" id=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" placeholder=\"\" value=\"\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" required \/><button aria-label=\"Look for\" class=\"wp-block-search__button wp-element-button\" type=\"submit\" >Look for<\/button><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Blog Keyword Cloud:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/aeronautica\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-60 tag-link-position-1\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Aeronautics (4 items)\">Aeronautics<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ahorro\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-328 tag-link-position-2\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"savings (7 items)\">saving<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/analisis-fundamental\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-491 tag-link-position-3\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"analisis fundamental (5 items)\">fundamental analysis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/apple\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-173 tag-link-position-4\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"Apple (8 items)\">Apple<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/asesor-financiero\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-159 tag-link-position-5\" style=\"font-size: 11.437125748503pt;\" aria-label=\"Financial Advisor (12 items)\">Financial Advisor<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bancos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-193 tag-link-position-6\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"banks (7 items)\">banks<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/berkshire-hathaway\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-71 tag-link-position-7\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Berkshire Hathaway (4 items)\">Berkshire Hathaway<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bolsa-de-valores\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-39 tag-link-position-8\" style=\"font-size: 19.317365269461pt;\" aria-label=\"Bolsa de valores (112 items)\">Stock market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bonos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-322 tag-link-position-9\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"bonds (6 items)\">bonds<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/burbuja\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-289 tag-link-position-10\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"bubble (8 items)\">bubble<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/burbuja-puntocom\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-239 tag-link-position-11\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"Dotcom bubble (11 items)\">Dot-com bubble<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/byma\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-83 tag-link-position-12\" style=\"font-size: 10.51497005988pt;\" aria-label=\"byma (9 items)\">byma<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/commodities\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-373 tag-link-position-13\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"commodities (5 items)\">commodities<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/compania-de-los-mares-del-sur\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-349 tag-link-position-14\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"South Sea Company (5 items)\">South Sea Company<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/consejos-financieros\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-164 tag-link-position-15\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Financial advice (4 items)\">Financial advice<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/criptomonedas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-237 tag-link-position-16\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"Cryptocurrencies (6 items)\">Cryptocurrencies<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/crisis\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-88 tag-link-position-17\" style=\"font-size: 12.023952095808pt;\" aria-label=\"crisis (14 items)\">crisis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/crisis-subprime\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-101 tag-link-position-18\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"subprime crisis (8 items)\">subprime crisis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/curso-de-finanzas-gratuito\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-594 tag-link-position-19\" style=\"font-size: 12.862275449102pt;\" aria-label=\"free finance course (18 items)\">free finance course<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/economia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-397 tag-link-position-20\" style=\"font-size: 10.850299401198pt;\" aria-label=\"economy (10 items)\">economy<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/empezar-a-invertir\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-38 tag-link-position-21\" style=\"font-size: 15.796407185629pt;\" aria-label=\"Empezar a invertir (42 items)\">Start investing<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/esquema-piramidal\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-255 tag-link-position-22\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"pyramid scheme (7 items)\">pyramid scheme<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/estados-unidos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-172 tag-link-position-23\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"United States (7 items)\">USA<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/estafas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-411 tag-link-position-24\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"scams (4 items)\">scams<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/facebook\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-25\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Facebook (5 items)\">Facebook<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/finanzas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-31 tag-link-position-26\" style=\"font-size: 18.479041916168pt;\" aria-label=\"finanzas (88 items)\">finance<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/finanzas-personales\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-32 tag-link-position-27\" style=\"font-size: 16.718562874251pt;\" aria-label=\"Personal Finance (54 items)\">Personal finances<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ibm\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-380 tag-link-position-28\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"IBM (4 items)\">IBM<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/inflacion\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-228 tag-link-position-29\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"inflation (5 items)\">inflation<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/inglaterra\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-293 tag-link-position-30\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"England (4 items)\">England<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ltcm\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-127 tag-link-position-31\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"LTCM (4 items)\">LTCM<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mentoria-financiera\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-61 tag-link-position-32\" style=\"font-size: 13.02994011976pt;\" aria-label=\"financial mentoring (19 items)\">financial mentoring<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-argentino\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-126 tag-link-position-33\" style=\"font-size: 15.880239520958pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado argentino (43 items)\">Argentine market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-de-valores\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-35 tag-link-position-34\" style=\"font-size: 19.820359281437pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado de valores (127 items)\">stock market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-internacional\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-70 tag-link-position-35\" style=\"font-size: 22pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado internacional (231 items)\">international market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/meta\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-178 tag-link-position-36\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Meta (4 items)\">Meta<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/microsoft\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-231 tag-link-position-37\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"Microsoft (7 items)\">Microsoft<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/nasdaq\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-104 tag-link-position-38\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Nasdaq (4 items)\">Nasdaq<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/petroleo\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-383 tag-link-position-39\" style=\"font-size: 10.51497005988pt;\" aria-label=\"Oil (9 items)\">Oil<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/rusia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-41 tag-link-position-40\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Russia (4 items)\">Russia<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/steve-jobs\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-175 tag-link-position-41\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"Steve Jobs (6 items)\">Steve Jobs<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/tecnologia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-391 tag-link-position-42\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"Technology (11 items)\">Technology<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/value-investing\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-95 tag-link-position-43\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"value investing (5 items)\">value investing<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/wall-street\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-234 tag-link-position-44\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Wall Street (5 items)\">Wall Street<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/warren-buffett\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-69 tag-link-position-45\" style=\"font-size: 13.365269461078pt;\" aria-label=\"Warren Buffett (21 items)\">Warren Buffett<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Explore categories<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories\">\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-50\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/abril\/\">April<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-54\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/agosto\/\">August<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-77\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-78\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/consejos-financieros\/\">Financial advice<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-418\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/curso-de-finanzas\/\">Finance Course<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-58\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/diciembre\/\">December<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-46\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/\">Anniversaries<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-47\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/enero\/\">January<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-48\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/febrero\/\">February<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-30\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/finanzas-personales\/\">Personal Finance<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-53\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/julio\/\">July<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-52\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/junio\/\">June<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-49\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/marzo\/\">March<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-51\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/mayo\/\">May<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-29\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/mercado-argentino\/\">Argentine Market<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-28\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/mercado-internacional\/\">International Market<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/miscelaneo\/\">Miscellaneous<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-256\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/noticias\/\">News<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-57\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/noviembre\/\">November<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-27\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/nuestros-servicios\/\">Our services<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-56\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/octubre\/\">October<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-55\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/septiembre\/\">September<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On April 6, 1971, a figure in the aluminum industry was born in Argentina: Aluar. Discover its incredible story and how it became an undisputed leader in its field.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,50,46,29],"tags":[444,39,32,126,70],"class_list":["post-5353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-abril","category-efemerides","category-mercado-argentino","tag-aluar","tag-bolsa-de-valores","tag-finanzas-personales","tag-mercado-argentino","tag-mercado-internacional"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5353"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7186,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5353\/revisions\/7186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}