{"id":5529,"date":"2025-05-16T03:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T06:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/?p=5529"},"modified":"2025-05-12T12:22:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:22:19","slug":"historia-del-club-de-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/historia-del-club-de-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"The History of the Paris Club and its Memorable Conflict with Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-large-font-size\">Anniversary of May 16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\"><strong><em>On May 16, 1956, an institution was founded specifically to analyze the external situation of a certain country\u2026 Discover who it is and the history of the Paris Club.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Paris Club, founded on May 16, 1956, emerged as a negotiated solution for the restructuring of Argentina&#039;s external debt. At that time, the Argentine government, under the dictatorship of the Liberating Revolution, led by Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, sought to resolve its international reserves crisis by convening creditor countries in Paris. This meeting marked the beginning of this informal grouping of 22 industrialized countries, which has since specialized in negotiating sovereign debt with countries in financial difficulty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operation and History of the Paris Club<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Paris Club is characterized as a negotiating forum between creditor and debtor countries. Its main objective is to guarantee debt repayment while establishing a framework that allows for the economic recovery of indebted countries. Agreements typically include grace periods, loan extensions, and interest rate reductions, but are also subject to economic commitments and, occasionally, prior agreements with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Argentina has had a particularly complex relationship with the Paris Club, being one of the institution&#039;s largest historical debtors. Since its founding, the country has restructured its debt with this forum nine times, most recently in 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-dominant-color=\"7b92a4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7b92a4;\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pexels-photo-338515-338515-1024x682.webp\" alt=\"La Torre Eiffel, s\u00edmbolo de la historia del Club de Par\u00eds\" class=\"wp-image-5552 not-transparent\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pexels-photo-338515-338515-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pexels-photo-338515-338515-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pexels-photo-338515-338515-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pexels-photo-338515-338515-1536x1023.webp 1536w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pexels-photo-338515-338515-2048x1364.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Eiffel Tower, symbol of the history of the Paris Club<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Argentina&#039;s conflicts with the Paris Club<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>First agreements:<\/strong> The first agreement, in 1956, involved a debt of approximately $500 million, which was renegotiated several times over the following decades. Under these agreements, the Argentine governments faced increasing difficulties in meeting their payments, leading to successive restructurings in 1962, 1965, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, and 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2001 crisis and default:<\/strong> The economic and social crisis of 2001 marked a critical turning point in Argentina&#039;s relationship with the Paris Club. The country defaulted and failed to pay approximately $9.7 billion in debt, a significant portion of which was punitive interest. This exacerbated the distrust between the Club and Argentina, hampering future negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"851\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3.webp\" alt=\"Banner El Inversor de Bolsillo 3\" class=\"wp-image-5027\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3.webp 851w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3-300x111.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/banner3-768x284.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Renegotiation in 2014:<\/strong> In May 2014, during Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner&#039;s administration, Argentina reached an agreement to settle its debt with the Paris Club within five years, avoiding IMF intervention. This agreement, spearheaded by then-Economy Minister Axel Kicillof, included an initial payment of $1.15 billion and lower interest rates compared to previous agreements. However, it also drew criticism, as the country recognized as legitimate debts originated during military regimes and which had been described as &quot;odious&quot; by several experts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Accusations of illegitimacy:<\/strong> A significant portion of the debts negotiated with the Paris Club were contracted during de facto governments in Argentina. Researchers such as Alejandro Olmos Gaona have pointed out that some loans financed projects that never materialized, such as the construction of submarines or nonexistent gas pipelines. These loans have been described as illegitimate and an economic burden for the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover aligncenter is-light wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#919792\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"479\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-5036\" alt=\"El Inversor de Bolsillo 1, 2 y 3\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.webp\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image.webp 1024w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-300x140.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-768x359.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inversordebolsillo.mercadoshops.com.ar\/MLA-759043927-libro-inversion-en-bolsa-valores-el-inversor-de-bolsillo-_JM#item_id=MLA759043927&amp;component=collection_grid&amp;page_from=home&amp;custom_categories=false&amp;item_id=MLA759043927&amp;component=collection_grid&amp;page_from=home&amp;custom_categories=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color\">Get all three books now to make ends meet!<\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Impact and lessons for Argentina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Paris Club is an example of how international forums can structure solutions to sovereign debt crises, but it also highlights the complexities of external debt. For Argentina, its relationship with the Club has been a reminder of the risks of incurring debt without adequate oversight and the implications of economic policies in all types of contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, the country continues to face challenges related to its external debt, and the conflicts with the Paris Club are a reminder of the need for greater transparency, long-term planning, and sustainability in public financial management. Argentina&#039;s experience also underscores the importance of negotiating fair terms and auditing the origin of debts to avoid future financial problems. And of course, it only reminds us of the old proverb that says: <em>He who owes is a slave to the lender<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>You might also be interested in:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/empezar-a-invertir-en-bolsa\/\">The Secrets to Starting to Invest in the Stock Market for Beginners<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/objetivos-financieros\/\">How to achieve your financial goals and achieve financial freedom<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/preg-mentorias-financieras\/\">Frequently asked questions about our Financial Mentoring<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/servicios-financieros\/\">Choosing quality financial services is essential. How do you get them?<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/mentoria-financiera\/\">Reasons why taking financial mentoring is essential<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\">Both you and your company can also invest in quality companies.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">In the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/nuestros-servicios\/mentoria-financiera\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2813\">Financial Mentoring<\/a> With El Inversor de Bolsillo\u00ae you can learn while you invest, and we&#039;ll guide you according to your needs.<\/strong> Financial consulting for individuals includes one-on-one advisory sessions, online courses, stock market reports and everything you need to <strong>your investment is a success<\/strong>, so much <strong>investing in Argentina as in any other part of the world.<\/strong><br>There are different monthly plans of <strong>according to your circumstances and your budget<\/strong>The most important thing is that whichever plan you choose, <strong>you'll never be alone<\/strong>We will accompany you in your learning so that you can <strong>invest successfully.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">Getting the best financing for your business isn&#039;t easy. And you&#039;re also focused on improving your business, so financial matters can be difficult. Don&#039;t worry, we&#039;re here to help.<br><strong>With the <a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/financiamiento-empresas\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2822\">Financial Optimization Program<\/a> From El Inversor de Bolsillo\u00ae, we evaluate the company and give you specific suggestions to optimize the performance of your current balances and reduce your interest burden. <\/strong>We help you manage the registration in a Reciprocal Guarantee Society and <strong>get the best rates on the market<\/strong>. After the three free months have passed, a set number of monthly hours of financial consulting is provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">If you want to learn more about how to invest risk-free, visit our website. <a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\">www.elinversordebolsillo.com.ar<\/a> either <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@elinversordebolsillo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/U-bWg9Le3ww\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio has-medium-font-size\">See more notes from our blog:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-4743 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-efemerides category-marzo category-miscelaneo tag-compania-de-los-mares-del-sur tag-finanzas tag-newton\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/newton\/\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"735\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/newton21.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"Sir Isaac Newton: El Brillante Ci\u00e9ntifico, Te\u00f3logo e Inversor\" style=\"--dominant-color: #656565;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/newton21.webp 735w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/newton21-300x192.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"656565\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/newton\/\" target=\"_self\">Sir Isaac Newton: The Brilliant Scientist, Theologian, and Investor<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">On March 31, 1727, Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most important scientists in history, died. However, his legacy extended beyond science, but also to investment and even religion. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5200 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-consejos-financieros category-efemerides category-marzo category-mercado-internacional tag-aerolineas tag-burbuja-puntocom tag-finanzas tag-mercado-de-valores tag-mercado-internacional\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/priceline\/\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/priceline-png.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Incre\u00edble IPO de Priceline.com y las 5 Lecciones que deja para los Inversores\" style=\"--dominant-color: #fcfefe;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/priceline-png.webp 900w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/priceline-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/priceline-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"fcfefe\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/priceline\/\" target=\"_self\">Priceline.com&#039;s Incredible IPO and the 5 Lessons It Leaves for Investors<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">On March 30, 1999, Priceline.com&#039;s initial public offering (IPO) took place. Trading began at $16 and closed at $69, tripling the profits of its initial investors. At the time, the company was trading at a higher price than United Airlines, Continental Airlines, and Northwest Airlines combined, a clear\u2026 <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5205 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-efemerides category-marzo category-mercado-internacional tag-doctor-catastrofe tag-doctor-doom tag-economia tag-mercado-internacional tag-nouriel-roubini\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/doctor-catastrofe\/\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nourini-png.webp\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image\" alt=\"Qui\u00e9n es el Doctor Cat\u00e1strofe y su Sorprendente Profec\u00eda\" style=\"--dominant-color: #59596c;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nourini-png.webp 900w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nourini-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/nourini-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"59596c\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/doctor-catastrofe\/\" target=\"_self\">Who is Doctor Catastrophe and his surprising prophecy?<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Nouriel Roubini, an American economist known for his apocalyptic predictions and nicknamed &quot;Doom,&quot; was born on March 29, 1959. Discover his story and how what he predicted came to pass in a shocking way. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\" class=\"wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search\" data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/\"    ><label class=\"wp-block-search__label\" for=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" ><strong>Search all blog posts:<\/strong><\/label><div class=\"wp-block-search__inside-wrapper\" ><input class=\"wp-block-search__input\" id=\"wp-block-search__input-1\" placeholder=\"\" value=\"\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" required \/><button aria-label=\"Look for\" class=\"wp-block-search__button wp-element-button\" type=\"submit\" >Look for<\/button><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Blog Keyword Cloud:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-tag-cloud\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/aeronautica\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-60 tag-link-position-1\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Aeronautics (4 items)\">Aeronautics<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ahorro\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-328 tag-link-position-2\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"savings (7 items)\">saving<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/apple\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-173 tag-link-position-3\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"Apple (8 items)\">Apple<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/asesor-financiero\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-159 tag-link-position-4\" style=\"font-size: 11.437125748503pt;\" aria-label=\"Financial Advisor (12 items)\">Financial Advisor<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bancos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-193 tag-link-position-5\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"banks (7 items)\">banks<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/berkshire-hathaway\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-71 tag-link-position-6\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Berkshire Hathaway (4 items)\">Berkshire Hathaway<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bolsa-de-valores\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-39 tag-link-position-7\" style=\"font-size: 19.40119760479pt;\" aria-label=\"Bolsa de valores (114 items)\">Stock market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/bonos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-322 tag-link-position-8\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"bonds (6 items)\">bonds<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/burbuja\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-289 tag-link-position-9\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"bubble (8 items)\">bubble<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/burbuja-puntocom\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-239 tag-link-position-10\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"Dotcom bubble (11 items)\">Dot-com bubble<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/byma\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-83 tag-link-position-11\" style=\"font-size: 10.51497005988pt;\" aria-label=\"byma (9 items)\">byma<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/commodities\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-373 tag-link-position-12\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"commodities (5 items)\">commodities<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/compania-de-los-mares-del-sur\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-349 tag-link-position-13\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"South Sea Company (5 items)\">South Sea Company<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/consejos-financieros\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-164 tag-link-position-14\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Financial advice (5 items)\">Financial advice<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/criptomonedas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-237 tag-link-position-15\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"Cryptocurrencies (6 items)\">Cryptocurrencies<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/crisis\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-88 tag-link-position-16\" style=\"font-size: 12.023952095808pt;\" aria-label=\"crisis (14 items)\">crisis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/crisis-subprime\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-101 tag-link-position-17\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"subprime crisis (8 items)\">subprime crisis<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/curso-de-finanzas-gratuito\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-594 tag-link-position-18\" style=\"font-size: 13.02994011976pt;\" aria-label=\"curso de finanzas gratuito (19 items)\">free finance course<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/economia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-397 tag-link-position-19\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"economics (11 items)\">economy<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/empezar-a-invertir\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-38 tag-link-position-20\" style=\"font-size: 15.964071856287pt;\" aria-label=\"Empezar a invertir (44 items)\">Start investing<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/esquema-piramidal\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-255 tag-link-position-21\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"pyramid scheme (7 items)\">pyramid scheme<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/estados-unidos\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-172 tag-link-position-22\" style=\"font-size: 10.095808383234pt;\" aria-label=\"United States (8 items)\">USA<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/facebook\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-23\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Facebook (5 items)\">Facebook<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/finanzas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-31 tag-link-position-24\" style=\"font-size: 18.562874251497pt;\" aria-label=\"finanzas (90 items)\">finance<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/finanzas-personales\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-32 tag-link-position-25\" style=\"font-size: 16.88622754491pt;\" aria-label=\"Finanzas personales (56 items)\">Personal finances<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ibm\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-380 tag-link-position-26\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"IBM (4 items)\">IBM<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/inflacion\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-228 tag-link-position-27\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"inflation (5 items)\">inflation<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/inglaterra\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-293 tag-link-position-28\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"England (4 items)\">England<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/libros-de-finanzas\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-166 tag-link-position-29\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"finance books (4 items)\">finance books<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/libros-de-inversion\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-284 tag-link-position-30\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"investment books (4 items)\">investment books<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/ltcm\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-127 tag-link-position-31\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"LTCM (4 items)\">LTCM<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mentoria-financiera\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-61 tag-link-position-32\" style=\"font-size: 13.02994011976pt;\" aria-label=\"financial mentoring (19 items)\">financial mentoring<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-argentino\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-126 tag-link-position-33\" style=\"font-size: 15.880239520958pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado argentino (43 items)\">Argentine market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-de-valores\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-35 tag-link-position-34\" style=\"font-size: 19.820359281437pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado de valores (128 items)\">stock market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/mercado-internacional\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-70 tag-link-position-35\" style=\"font-size: 22pt;\" aria-label=\"mercado internacional (234 items)\">international market<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/meta\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-178 tag-link-position-36\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Meta (4 items)\">Meta<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/microsoft\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-231 tag-link-position-37\" style=\"font-size: 9.6766467065868pt;\" aria-label=\"Microsoft (7 items)\">Microsoft<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/nasdaq\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-104 tag-link-position-38\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Nasdaq (4 items)\">Nasdaq<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/petroleo\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-383 tag-link-position-39\" style=\"font-size: 10.51497005988pt;\" aria-label=\"Oil (9 items)\">Oil<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/rusia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-41 tag-link-position-40\" style=\"font-size: 8pt;\" aria-label=\"Russia (4 items)\">Russia<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/steve-jobs\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-175 tag-link-position-41\" style=\"font-size: 9.2574850299401pt;\" aria-label=\"Steve Jobs (6 items)\">Steve Jobs<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/tecnologia\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-391 tag-link-position-42\" style=\"font-size: 11.185628742515pt;\" aria-label=\"Technology (11 items)\">Technology<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/value-investing\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-95 tag-link-position-43\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"value investing (5 items)\">value investing<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/wall-street\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-234 tag-link-position-44\" style=\"font-size: 8.6706586826347pt;\" aria-label=\"Wall Street (5 items)\">Wall Street<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/etiquetas\/warren-buffett\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-69 tag-link-position-45\" style=\"font-size: 13.532934131737pt;\" aria-label=\"warren buffett (22 items)\">Warren Buffett<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Explore categories<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories\">\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-50\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/abril\/\">April<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-54\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/agosto\/\">August<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-77\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-78\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/consejos-financieros\/\">Financial advice<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-418\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/curso-de-finanzas\/\">Finance Course<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-58\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/diciembre\/\">December<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-46\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/\">Anniversaries<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-47\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/enero\/\">January<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-48\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/febrero\/\">February<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-30\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/finanzas-personales\/\">Personal Finance<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-53\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/julio\/\">July<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-52\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/junio\/\">June<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-49\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/marzo\/\">March<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-51\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/mayo\/\">May<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-29\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/mercado-argentino\/\">Argentine Market<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-28\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/mercado-internacional\/\">International Market<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/miscelaneo\/\">Miscellaneous<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-256\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/noticias\/\">News<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-57\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/noviembre\/\">November<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-27\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/nuestros-servicios\/\">Our services<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-56\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/octubre\/\">October<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-55\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/blog\/efemerides\/septiembre\/\">September<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"cat-item cat-item-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elinversordebolsillo.com.ar\/en\/sin-categoria\/\">Uncategorized<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On May 16, 1956, the Paris Club was founded, specifically designed to analyze the external situation of a given country\u2026 Find out who it is and the history of the Paris Club.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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